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Paint Guidance

A beautiful finish starts before you open the tin.

1.Before you begin

Take a few minutes to understand the surface you are painting. Is it new or previously painted? Is the existing coating sound? Are there stains, bare patches, mould, rust, wax or a glossy finish?
The answers will help determine whether the surface needs specialist cleaning, repair or priming.
Always read the instructions on the paint tin and the relevant product information before you start. Preparation, coverage, drying times and application methods can vary between brands, products and surfaces.

Cove & Co tip: Solve the cause of damp, moisture, mould or recurring flaking before repainting. Paint can improve the finish, but it cannot repair an underlying moisture problem.

2. Choose your colour in the room itself

Colour changes with natural light, artificial light, surrounding materials and the time of day. A shade that feels soft and warm in one room may appear cooler or deeper in another.


Test your shortlisted colours in the space where they will be used. Apply two coats to a large piece of card or use a painted Colour Leaf, then move it around the room. Look at it beside flooring, furniture, fabrics and fixed finishes, and check it in both daylight and evening light.


Try not to make your final decision from a phone or computer screen alone. Screens are useful for inspiration, but they cannot reproduce paint colour exactly.

3. Choose the right paint finish

Choosing a finish is about more than sheen. The right product should suit the surface, the room and the level of everyday wear.

Walls and Ceilings

A matt finish creates a calm, low-sheen look and helps colour feel rich and considered. For busy spaces such as kitchens, hallways, playrooms or family areas, choose a more durable, washable wall finish recommended for that environment.

Kitchens and Bathrooms

Look for a durable finish suitable for rooms exposed to moisture, splashes and regular cleaning. Good ventilation remains essential, even when using a moisture-resistant paint.

Doors, skirting boards and interior woodwork

Eggshell offers a subtle, elegant sheen; satin gives a more noticeable mid-sheen; and gloss creates the highest-shine, most reflective finish. Check that your chosen product is suitable for the particular wood or metal surface.

Exterior masonry, wood and metal

Always choose a product designed for exterior use and for the specific substrate. Exterior paint should only be applied in suitable, settled weather and within the temperature and humidity limits stated by the manufacturer.

Not sure which finish you need?

Tell us what you are painting, what condition it is in and how the space is used. Our team can help you pair the right primer, paint, and
finish for the job.

4. Work out how much paint you need

Measure the width and height of each surface, then allow for the number of coats recommended for your chosen product. Coverage varies by paint, surface condition and application method, so always check the figure shown on the product page or tin.


Porous, textured or newly plastered surfaces may absorb more paint. It is sensible to allow a small amount for touch-ups, but avoid over-ordering tinted paint because it is mixed especially for you and cannot be returned unless faulty or supplied incorrectly.


Where possible, buy enough paint for the full project at the same time. If you are using more than one tin of the same colour, mix the tins together in a larger clean container before painting. This is known as boxing-in and helps create a consistent finish across the room.

From inspiration to application

Good results begin with the right advice and the right tools. Explore our paint guidance, discover the Cove & Co approach, then find everything you need to bring your project to life.

5. What you will need

The exact tools depend on your project, but a useful decorating kit includes:

  • Paint in the correct colour, product and finish
  • The appropriate primer or undercoat, if required
  • Good-quality brushes
  • A roller frame, sleeves and tray or scuttle
  • An extension pole for walls and ceilings
  • Dust sheets or protective floor covering
  • Painter’s tape
  • Filler and filling knife
  • Fine abrasive paper and sanding block
  • Scraper
  • Sugar soap or a suitable surface cleaner
  • Clean cloths or sponges
  • Stirring stick
  • Step ladder suitable for the task
  • Protective gloves, eyewear and dust mask where appropriate

Choose the correct roller pile for the surface: a shorter pile generally suits smooth walls, while a longer pile is more suitable for textured or uneven surfaces.

Ask our team if you are unsure.

6. Prepare the room

  • 1. Remove as much furniture as possible and move anything remaining into the centre of the room.


    2. Cover floors and furniture securely with dust sheets.

  • 3. Remove curtains, blinds, pictures, hooks and detachable fittings where practical.
    4. With the electricity safely switched off, loosen socket and switch plates if appropriate, or mask carefully around them. If in doubt, ask a qualified electrician.

  • 5. Protect adjoining surfaces with painter's tape, pressing the edge down firmly.
    6. Make sure the room is well-ventilated and comfortably within the product's recommended temperature range.

Get Inspired

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